Q Fever

What is Q Fever?

Q Fever is an infection usually developed after inhaling contaminated dust or aerosol particles or after consuming meat or dairy-infected products. In a large number of cases, it doesn’t present any symptoms and when it does, it is similar to the flu (nausea, fever, diarrhoea, fatigue and so on). Q Fever prevention involves vaccinations for those at risk, especially those working as farmers, in abattoirs, transporting life stock, working with wild animals or veterinarians or other animal-related connections.

Q Fever prevention

The Q Fever virus, C. burnetii, can persist over the years in air, soil, water and even fabrics or materials, so a strict washing routine of hands and arms after handling animals is essential for those working with cattle, sheep or goats.

The best measure of prevention is a Q Fever vaccination, which is highly recommended for those at risk if they are eligible. Before vaccination, all candidates must have a serum antibody estimation and a skin test, so two appointments are necessary to get vaccinated.

Where to get Q Fever vaccination appointments

Not all GPs provide Q Fever screening and vaccinations so it’s essential to make sure you select the correct GP before attending the clinic.

See the list below of GPs at SmartClinics who provide Q Fever screening and vaccinations.

Appointment 1 – Pre-vaccination screening

To avoid the risk of a severe reaction, the Q Fever vaccine should only be given to those who have not been in contact with the bacteria in the past. Pre-vaccination screening has 3 stages:

1. an interview with your doctor about Q Fever infection or past vaccination
2. blood test to check for immunity
3. skin test to check for immunity

It is possible to have been in contact with Q Fever bacteria and not get sick, so pre-vaccination screening is essential.

Both tests are needed as they are looking for different types of immunity and need to be performed on the same day.

At your first consultation, your GP will give you a skin test. There will be a skin test fee and a consultation fee. You will then be required to go to a pathology lab for an antibody blood test.

Appointment 2

Once your blood test results are back from the lab (approximately one week later), you will need a follow-up appointment with your GP. Your blood and skin test results will determine if you are eligible to have the vaccine.

To avoid the risk of severe reaction, the vaccine should only be given to those who are negative on both tests. Please speak with our reception team about vaccine costs.

See the list below of GPs at SmartClinics who provide Q Fever screening and vaccinations.